Nestled in the heart of the Basque Country, Bilbao stands as a testament to architectural innovation, rich history, and culinary excellence. You might be wondering how to capture the essence of this vibrant city in just 48 hours. Worry not, for this guide will walk you through a carefully curated itinerary that balances modern marvels with traditional charm. From iconic structures to hidden local treasures, get ready to explore Bilbao like a seasoned traveller.

Day 1: Modern Marvels and Panoramic Views

Your journey into Bilbao begins with a morning that promises both heights and insights. Start your day with breakfast at the legendary Café Iruña, located near the quaint Gardens of Albia. Established in 1903, this historic café is beloved by both locals and visitors for its character and classic Spanish tapas.

Ascend to Spectacular Heights

Once your morning hunger is sated, take a brief stroll to the elegant Bilbao City Hall. Snap a photo or two before making your way to the Artxanda Funicular, a cable railway that delivers stunning panoramic views of the city from the summit of Mount Artxanda.

Bridging Modern Architecture

Descend and cross the Zubizuri Bridge, designed by the visionary architect Santiago Calatrava. This striking white structure, resembling a sailing boat, is a precursor to the city's devotion to innovative design. As you walk through, take in the dramatic backdrop of the Isozaki Atea Towers, crafted by Japanese architect Arata Isozaki.

The Guggenheim Experience

All paths seem to lead to the centrepiece of Bilbao's skyline—the Guggenheim Museum. Famous for its stunning curvaceous titanium-clad design by Frank Gehry, the museum is more than just a building; it's a landmark of contemporary art. Outside, be greeted by Louise Bourgeois's towering spider sculpture, Maman, and Jeff Koons's floral phenomenon, Puppy. If time permits, venture inside to explore both permanent and temporary exhibitions that delve into the world of modern and contemporary art.

Afternoon Delight: Culture and Cuisine

Your cultural journey continues after lunch. Cross the modern Pedro Arrupe Footbridge to catch a glimpse of the University of Deusto, an iconic historical building. Return via the Deusto Bridge and meander through Avenida Abandoibarra, where you’ll encounter another architectural masterpiece, the Euskalduna Conference Centre and Concert Hall. This venue hosts an array of performances and exhibitions, making it a cornerstone of Bilbao’s cultural scene.

Immerse in the Azkuna Zentroa

Wind down at the esteemed Azkuna Zentroa (Alhóndiga Bilbao). Once a wine warehouse, this hub has been imaginatively transformed by designer Philippe Starck into a cultural epicentre. It boasts exhibition halls, cinemas, a design corner, and even a restaurant. If visiting in summer, its terrace is the perfect place to sip a cool beverage, enjoying a serene atmosphere.

Day 2: Traditional Charm and Local Flavours

Today, immerse yourself in Bilbao's rich history and vibrant local culture as you wander through the Casco Viejo (Old Town).

Morning Spirituality at the Basílica de Begoña

Begin with a visit to the Basilica of Begoña, a revered site offering commanding views of the city. The basilica is dedicated to the Virgin of Begoña, dearly loved by the maritime community. A rather picturesque route leads you down the Mallona Steps to Unamuno Square, the ideal place to pause for coffee and people-watch.

Discover the Seven Streets

Venture into the historic heart of Bilbao, exploring the famed “Siete Calles” or Seven Streets. These cobblestone lanes are perfect for a leisurely wander. Visit the Ribera Market, one of Europe’s largest covered markets, for a taste of fresh produce, meats, and the quintessential Basque pintxos. This local delicacy, akin to tapas, provides a gourmet experience in miniature form.

Significant Sights and Savoury Stops

In this traditional quarter, discover significant landmarks, including the Church of San Antón, Santiago Cathedral, and the Stock Exchange Building. Near the Stock Exchange, note the ground star that marks the singular spot from where the Basilica of Begoña is visible along the Seven Streets.

Afternoon Traditions

If your visit coincides with a Sunday, head to Plaza Nueva for the weekly market, where locals swap antiques and curiosities. The plaza's abundance of pintxo bars is perfect for sampling other regional treats, perhaps accompanied by a glass of Txakoli, the Basque Country’s celebrated white wine.

Artistic Evenings at the Arriaga Theatre

In the afternoon, make your way to the majestic Arriaga Theatre, inspired by the Paris Opera, and ideally located near Plaza Nueva. Whether attending a performance or simply admiring its beaux-arts façade, it's an enriching cultural highlight.

As your two-day adventure in Bilbao concludes, reflect on the eclectic mix of experiences the city has to offer. From avant-garde architecture to traditional Basque culture, Bilbao presents a fascinating contrast that captures the imaginations of all who visit. Whether you’re a fan of art, architecture, or gastronomy, Bilbao's diverse offerings ensure a truly unforgettable journey. As you depart, the city's remarkable spirit will likely leave you longing for a return visit.

Nestled in the heart of Spain, the picturesque town of Bocairent hosts one of the most vibrant and historically rich festivals in the region — the Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos. Celebrated annually, this festival draws visitors from all over the world, eager to witness the spectacular reenactments, elaborate costumes, and the profound sense of tradition that permeates the event.

The Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos de Bocairent is traditionally held in early February to coincide with the feast day of Saint Blas (St. Blaise), which is February 3rd. Typically, the festivities begin on the weekend closest to this date and last for several days.

In 2025, February 3rd falls on a Monday. Therefore, the main celebrations will likely occur from Saturday, February 1st, through Tuesday, February 4th. However, it is best to check with official Bocairent resources or local authorities for the precise dates and schedule of events closer to the time, as specific dates and activities can vary annually.

Origin of the Fiesta

The Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos de Bocairent have their roots set deep in Spain’s medieval past, specifically in the period of the Reconquista, which spanned from the 8th to the 15th century. This was a time of prolonged conflict between the Christian kingdoms and the Moorish forces who occupied large areas of the Iberian Peninsula.

The festival celebrates the historical battles between the Moors (Muslims) and the Christians, culminating in the eventual Christian reconquest of the territory. More specifically, it commemorates the legendary figure of Saint Blas (St. Blaise), the patron saint of Bocairent. The festival also highlights the town's deep religious devotion and its historical identity, both of which are intertwined with tales of valour and unity.

Traditions Associated with the Fiesta

Grand Parades and Processions

The festival kicks off with grand parades featuring participants dressed in intricate costumes representing Moors and Christians. Each side has its "filaes" (groups), with members donning impressive, historically inspired clothing, complete with armour, robes, turbans, and vibrant decorations.

• Entrada de Moros y Cristianos: This is a highly anticipated event where both factions parade through the streets in a grand spectacle, showcasing their elaborate costumes and synchronized formations to the sound of traditional music.

Historical Reenactments

Central to the festival are the reenactments of the battles between the Moors and Christians. These staged combats, complete with pyrotechnics and theatrical performances, bring the medieval conflicts to life, captivating audiences with their authenticity and drama.

• Embajadas: These are formal speeches delivered by representatives of both Moors and Christians before the simulated battles. They echo historical negotiations and war declarations, adding a layer of narrative to the proceedings.

Solemn Religious Ceremonies

Given the festival's dedication to Saint Blas, religious devotion plays a significant role throughout the celebration.

• Procession of Saint Blas: A solemn procession takes place, where the statue of Saint Blas is carried through the streets by the faithful. It is a moment of deep religious fervour and communal reverence.

• Mass and Offerings: Special masses are held in honour of Saint Blas, with offerings collected for the church and local charities.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are integral to the Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos de Bocairent. Traditional bands perform throughout the festival, providing a soundtrack that blends military marches with celebratory tunes.

• La Marcha Mora and La Consagración: These are examples of the distinct musical styles played during the celebrations, reflecting the fusion of Moorish and Christian cultural elements.

Community Engagement

The festival is not just a spectacle for outsiders but a deeply communal event that involves almost every resident of Bocairent. Families, local groups, and individuals all take part in the preparations and celebrations, contributing to the festival's vibrant atmosphere.

The Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos de Bocairent is more than just a festival; it is a living history lesson, a cultural extravaganza, and a testament to the town’s rich heritage. It provides a bridge between past and present, allowing both residents and visitors to immerse themselves in the traditions that have shaped Bocairent’s identity. Whether you are drawn by the history, the pageantry, or the communal spirit, this festival offers a uniquely enchanting glimpse into Spain’s storied past.

Imagine a place where time stands still, where cobbled streets whisper tales of knights and princesses, and where the reddish houses seem straight out of a fairytale. That place exists, and it is called Albarracín.

Perched on a rocky hill, like an eagle watching the horizon, this medieval village will transport you to a dream world. Surrounded by the waters of the Guadalaviar River, Albarracín will enchant you with its timeless beauty and magical atmosphere, woven with threads of real history that will move you.

Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleyways, where each stone holds the echo of a fascinating past. Albarracín was an important Muslim fortress in the 11th century, an impregnable bastion that dominated the territory. Its name, of Arabic origin, evokes the memory of the brave Berber warriors who inhabited it, the Banu Razin, whose history is intertwined with legend. It is said that a young prince, exiled from his land, found refuge in these mountains and fell madly in love with a beautiful Christian woman. Their forbidden and impossible love was the seed from which Albarracín was born.

After the Christian reconquest, Albarracín became a coveted trophy, disputed by kingdoms and nobles. Its walls witnessed epic battles, such as the one that pitted the armies of Pedro III of Aragon and Alfonso X of Castile in the 13th century. But they were also scenes of palace intrigue and secret love. It is said that Queen Doña Blanca, wife of Pedro III, was locked up in the castle of Albarracín by her husband, a victim of jealousy and court conspiracies. She sadly contemplated the landscape from her window, longing for freedom and lost love.

Walk along the wall, which winds like a protective dragon around the village. From the top, contemplate the impressive landscape that stretches out at your feet, with the Guadalaviar River shining like a silver ribbon. Don't be surprised if you feel like a character in a period film, surrounded by a beauty that seems unreal. Legend has it that on full moon nights, the spirit of Queen Doña Blanca appears on the wall, seeking the peace she did not find in life.

Enter the castle, a fortress that has defied the passage of time. Explore its towers and walls, imagine the battles fought in its courtyards, and feel the thrill of living history. It is said that in the castle's dungeons, hidden secret passages lead to a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered by an adventurous soul.

Albarracín is a place to lose and find yourself. Get lost in its cobbled streets, discover secret corners, and admire the stately homes with their wooden balconies and courtyards full of flowers. Stop at the Plaza Mayor, where jousting and tournaments were once held and where today the locals gather to chat and enjoy life. Sit on a terrace to enjoy the local gastronomy, savour traditional dishes such as roast lamb or migas, and let yourself be carried away by the tranquil rhythm of life in this magical village.

Albarracín is a hidden treasure in the Sierra de Teruel, which will captivate you with its beauty, history, and magic. It is a perfect destination for those seeking an authentic experience away from the hustle and bustle of the big cities. Discover Albarracín and be seduced by its medieval charm, its legends and the true stories that have woven its soul over the centuries.

The siesta, that sacred pause amidst the hustle and bustle of the day, is much more than just a restorative nap in Spain. It's a journey through time, a tradition deeply rooted in the country's history and culture, a custom that refuses to disappear despite the frenetic pace of modern life. It's a ritual that evokes images of quiet villages, lowered blinds, the sound of cicadas and the aroma of home-cooked food wafting through the air.

A legacy with roots in antiquity

To understand the siesta, we must return to ancient Rome, where we find its deepest roots. The word comes from the Latin "sexta", which refers to the sixth hour of the day, counted from dawn to approximately midday. With their ancestral wisdom, the Romans already recognised the importance of pausing in the middle of the day to rest and regain strength, especially during the hot summer months. This practice spread throughout the Roman Empire, including Hispania and present-day Spain.

The Arab influence and the flourishing of the siesta

With the arrival of the Arabs to the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century, the custom of the siesta not only remained but became even more entrenched. The Arabs, accustomed to the hot desert climate, also practised resting during the hottest hours. During the Al-Andalus period (711-1492), the siesta became fully integrated into Spanish culture and enriched with new influences. It became a time for socialising, sharing a light meal and conversing with family and neighbours.

The siesta in the rural world

For centuries, the siesta has been an integral part of life in Spain, especially in the rural world, where farmers used it to escape the scorching heat and regain energy after long days of working in the fields. Life in the countryside followed the rhythm of the sun, and the siesta adapted to this natural cycle. At midday, when the sun was at its zenith, agricultural work stopped, and families gathered to eat and rest.

Much more than just a rest

The siesta is not limited to mere sleep. It is a pause to disconnect from the outside world, relax and reconnect with oneself. Traditionally, it was a time to share with family and neighbours, enjoy a light meal and chat about the day's events. It was an opportunity to strengthen social ties and cultivate coexistence. Although the siesta is less practised nowadays, it remains an essential element of Spanish culture, a symbol of a slower and more humane pace of life where rest and well-being are valued.

The siesta in the modern era

In the 20th century, with industrialisation and the rise of big cities, the siesta began to lose ground. The pace of life accelerated, working hours lengthened, and the pressure for productivity increased. However, the siesta refuses to disappear. Various scientific studies have demonstrated its multiple benefits: it reduces stress, improves mood, increases concentration and productivity, and strengthens the immune system. Large companies, such as Google or Nike, have begun to incorporate rest spaces for their employees, recognising the value of this ancient practice.

The siesta: a legacy for the future:

The siesta is a cultural legacy Spain offers to the world, an invitation to reconsider our relationship with time and rest. In an increasingly fast-paced world, the siesta reminds us of the importance of listening to our bodies, enjoying the small pleasures in life and cultivating calm amid the storm. It is a reminder that well-being is not only found in productivity but also balance and harmony. The siesta invites us to reconnect with our natural rhythm, appreciate the value of rest, and live more fully.

A small hotel in Guadalest has been voted the second most romantic in the world by users of the specialised travel website TripAdvisor, the most visited globally.

The rural complex Cases Noves is located in the urban area of the municipality, it has only five rooms and clients can stay there from 131 euros per night. Guadalest, which has just over 200 inhabitants, is located in the Alicante region of Marina Baja, 20 kilometres from the touristy Benidorm.

This small town in Alicante has been recognised as a Historic-Artistic Complex since 1974 and is also part of the Association The Most Beautiful Towns of Spain.

This dream getaway that couples love occupies a 1932 country house that has been remodelled while respecting the original charm. The users of Tripadvisor consider it to be "a real treasure".

The hotel not only offers accommodation, but its team offers the client a myriad of activities and services. Among them, gourmet breakfasts, romantic dinners, Spa sessions to disconnect, wine tourism activities, hiking trails, as well as the possibility of organising celebrations. Also, there are those who choose this place to celebrate a small wedding.

One of the welcome packs offered by the hotel to surprise your partner offers an aphrodisiac cocktail, chocolates, scented candles and music to liven up the evening. The hotel team decorates your room in a romantic and personalised way.

The rural complex is very well located, it overlooks the castle and has fabulous views of the mountainous landscape. From its windows, you can see the Aitana, Serrella and Xortà mountains, as well as the bay of Altea in the distance.

The property, owned by Sofía Alonso and Antonio Serrano, came into operation in July 2005. Since then it has received several recognitions from TripAdvisor and the Booking.com portal.

The Cases Noves is only surpassed as the most romantic by the Narrows Escape Rainforest Retreat hotel in Montville, Australia, within this category of "most romantic in the world" establishments.

Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, and this is reflected in its numerous national and local holidays. In 2025, Spain will once again celebrate a wide array of holidays that are observed both nationwide and regionally within its autonomous communities. Below is a detailed list of these holidays, categorized by national and local observances.

National Holidays

These holidays are recognized across the entire country of Spain:

1. New Year's Day (Año Nuevo)

   • Date: January 1, 2025
   • Significance: Celebrates the beginning of the new year.

2. Epiphany (Día de los Reyes)

   • Date: January 6, 2025
   • Significance: Commemorates the visit of the Magi to the Christ child.

3. Good Friday (Viernes Santo)

   • Date: April 18, 2025
   • Significance: Observed during Holy Week, it commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

4. Labor Day (Fiesta del Trabajo)

   • Date: May 1, 2025
   • Significance: Celebrates the contributions of workers.

5. Assumption of Mary (Asunción de la Virgen)

   • Date: August 15, 2025
   • Significance: Honors the assumption of the Virgin Mary into heaven.

6. National Day of Spain (Fiesta Nacional de España)

   • Date: October 12, 2025
   • Significance: Celebrates the day Christopher Columbus first arrived in the Americas.

7. All Saints' Day (Día de Todos los Santos)

   • Date: November 1, 2025
   • Significance: Honors all saints and deceased loved ones.

8. Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución)

   • Date: December 6, 2025
   • Significance: Commemorates the anniversary of the Spanish constitution.

9. Immaculate Conception (Inmaculada Concepción)

   • Date: December 8, 2025
   • Significance: Celebrates the conception of the Virgin Mary without original sin.

10. Christmas Day (Navidad)

    • Date: December 25, 2025
    • Significance: Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.

Local Holidays by Autonomous Community

Spain's autonomous communities also have their own unique holidays, based on regional traditions and historical events. Below are some of the key local holidays for 2025:

Andalucía

• Day of Andalusia (Día de Andalucía)
  • Date: February 28, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the referendum for Andalusian autonomy.

Aragón

• Saint George's Day (Día de San Jorge)
  • Date: April 23, 2025
  • Significance: Honors Aragón's patron saint, Saint George.

Asturias

• Asturias Day (Día de Asturias)
  • Date: September 8, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the Virgin of Covadonga and the region's identity.

Balearic Islands

• Day of the Balearic Islands (Día de les Illes Balears)
  • Date: March 1, 2025
  • Significance: Commemorates the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands.

Basque Country (Euskadi)

• Basque Country Day (Euskal Herriko Eguna)
  • Date: October 25, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the Basque culture and autonomy.

Canary Islands (Canarias)

• Canary Islands Day (Día de Canarias)
  • Date: May 30, 2025
  • Significance: Marks the anniversary of the first session of the Canary Islands' parliament.

Cantabria

• Cantabria Day (Día de Cantabria)
  • Date: August 15, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the region's heritage and customs.

Castilla-La Mancha

• Castilla-La Mancha Day (Día de Castilla-La Mancha)
  • Date: May 31, 2025
  • Significance: Honors the autonomy of Castilla-La Mancha.

Castilla y León

• Community Day of Castilla y León (Fiesta de la Comunidad de Castilla y León)
  • Date: April 23, 2025
  • Significance: Commemorates the Battle of Villalar.

Catalonia (Catalunya)

• Saint George’s Day (La Diada de Sant Jordi)
  • Date: April 23, 2025
  • Significance: A cultural celebration akin to Valentine’s Day.
• Catalonia National Day (La Diada Nacional de Catalunya)
  • Date: September 11, 2025
  • Significance: Commemorates the fall of Barcelona during the War of Spanish Succession.

Extremadura

• Day of Extremadura (Día de Extremadura)
  • Date: September 8, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the Virgin of Guadalupe and regional pride.

Galicia

• Saint James' Day (Día de Santiago)
  • Date: July 25, 2025
  • Significance: Honors Saint James, patron saint of Galicia.

La Rioja

• La Rioja Day (Día de La Rioja)
  • Date: June 9, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the autonomy of La Rioja.

Community of Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid)

• Madrid Day (Día de la Comunidad de Madrid)
  • Date: May 2, 2025
  • Significance: Commemorates the uprising against French rule in 1808.

Murcia

• Day of the Region of Murcia (Día de la Región de Murcia)
  • Date: June 9, 2025
  • Significance: Marks the anniversary of the Statute of Autonomy of the Region of Murcia.

Navarre (Navarra)

• Day of Navarre (Día de Navarra)
  • Date: December 3, 2025
  • Significance: Honors San Francisco Javier, the patron saint of Navarre.

Valencia Community (Comunitat Valenciana)

• Saint Joseph's Day (Fallas de Valencia)

  • Date: March 19, 2025
  • Significance: A major festival celebrating St. Joseph and the arrival of spring.

• Valencia Day (Día de la Comunidad Valenciana)

  • Date: October 9, 2025
  • Significance: Commemorates the entrance of King James I into the city of Valencia in 1238.

Ceuta and Melilla

• Ceuta Day (Día de Ceuta)

  • Date: September 2, 2025
  • Significance: Celebrates the founding of the city.

• Melilla Day (Día de Melilla)

  • Date: September 8, 2025
  • Significance: Commemorates the conquest of Melilla by Spanish forces.

In 2025, Spain will celebrate an array of national and local holidays, each reflecting the country's multifaceted cultural and historical landscape. Whether commemorating significant historical events, cultural traditions, or religious observances, these holidays offer both residents and visitors alike an opportunity to experience the rich tapestry of Spanish life.

Make sure to plan your travels and activities around these dates to fully immerse yourself in the vibrant celebrations that span the length and breadth of Spain!

The joy and anticipation surrounding Spain's Christmas Lottery, known as "El Gordo," captivates countless homes each year as friends and families gather around to watch the draw and dream of winning. However, a common query often arises: What if a foreigner wins "El Gordo"? And what happens if the winner is a Spanish citizen residing abroad? Let's delve into these scenarios to clarify what foreigners should expect.

The Extraordinary Christmas Lottery is Spain's most significant annual lottery event, sparking excitement and hope across the nation. This massive lottery not only brings the thrill of potential wealth but also nurtures communal bonds, as people often participate in syndicates and share tickets. Scheduled for 22nd December, the draw has become a cherished tradition, and its remarkable prize distribution attracts both locals and visitors alike.

Can Foreigners Buy and Win the Christmas Lottery?

Eligibility to Purchase Tickets

One of the first questions is whether a foreigner can legally purchase a ticket for the Spanish Christmas Lottery. The answer is straightforward: Yes. As long as the individual is of legal age, they are allowed to buy a lottery ticket. This inclusivity is one of the reasons why the lottery enjoys such wide participation.

Winning and Claiming the Prize

The real intricacies emerge when discussing the collection of winnings. There are different procedures depending on the amount won:

1. Prizes Below €2,000:

   • If a foreigner wins a prize below €2,000, the process is relatively straightforward. These smaller prizes can be claimed online, which is particularly convenient for those who purchased their ticket digitally. Notably, winners of smaller prizes can also claim their winnings via Bizum, a popular mobile payment service in Spain. Otherwise, you can go to any lottery administration to collect your prize. 

2. Prizes Above €2000  and €40,000:

   • For prizes exceeding €2000, you will need to go to a Spanish bank to collect the prize winnings.

   • For larger prizes exceeding €40,000, the procedure is slightly more complex due to the tax implications. Winners are required to claim their prize at a bank affiliated with the Spanish tax agency. This process entails a 20% tax on the winnings, and the required documentation must be provided.

   • In practical terms, this means that a foreign winner would need to travel back to Spain or appoint a representative to collect the prize on their behalf. The representative would need to present the necessary documents to the bank to ensure the proper tax is deducted and the winnings are released.

Tax Implications and Considerations

Understanding the tax obligations is crucial for potential lottery winners. In Spain, winnings above €40,000 are subject to a 20% tax, deducted at the source when the prize is claimed from a Spanish bank. The tax policy is uniform regardless of the winner's nationality or residence. It’s worth noting that once the tax is deducted, the prize is considered net of Spanish taxes, simplifying matters for those winners who live in countries that have different taxation rules for foreign income.

The allure of Spain's Christmas Lottery transcends borders, pulling in hopefuls from all corners of the globe.  The key takeaways for anyone who wins, irrespective of nationality, are to understand where and how they need to claim their prize and be aware of the tax obligations.

For a foreign winner, the most practical advice includes reviewing who could act as a representative in Spain ready to handle the prize claim if necessary.

Looking Forward to the Draw

As December 22nd approaches, the anticipation builds. While the procedures for claiming prizes might seem daunting, they should not overshadow the joy and excitement that the lottery brings. The Spanish Christmas Lottery remains a symbol of hope and celebration, uniting people in dreams of luck and fortune.

To stay updated on all the details regarding the Spanish Christmas Lottery, including the latest news and tips on how to claim your winnings, follow trusted sources and prepare accordingly. After all, the magic of "El Gordo" is only a ticket away, no matter where in the world you reside.

Stay informed, and good luck!

Spain's Christmas lottery, affectionately known as "El Gordo" (The Fat One), is one of the world's oldest and most massive lottery draws. Established in 1812, this lottery is not only a significant part of Spanish Christmas traditions but also a major source of excitement due to its enormous prize pool. The draw takes place annually on December 22, and it captivates the entire nation.

How It Works

1. Ticket Structure

• Billetes and Décimos: The El Gordo tickets are divided into "billetes" and "décimos." A full ticket, called a "billete," is quite expensive and costs €200. However, most participants opt to purchase a portion of a ticket, known as a "décimo," which costs €20. Each billete is divided into 10 décimos to make it more affordable.

• Numbers and Series: Each billete is printed with a unique five-digit number ranging from 00000 to 99999. To increase the odds and diversity, each number is printed multiple times in different "series." For instance, a specific number like 12345 might exist in numerous series, each treated as a separate ticket.

2. Purchasing Tickets

Tickets are sold throughout Spain at designated lottery retailers, called "administraciones de lotería," and online. Offices and organizations, including clubs and charities, often buy large quantities of tickets for resale.

3. The Draw

The much-anticipated draw occurs on December 22nd, watched by millions on television and online. The event is orchestrated by schoolchildren from the San Ildefonso school in Madrid. They sing the numbers and corresponding prizes from two large tumblers, maintaining tradition and adding to the event's ceremonial feel.

Potential Prizes

The total prize pool for El Gordo is mind-boggling, often exceeding €2 billion, with many tiers of prizes to distribute.

1. El Gordo (First Prize)

• The grand prize, or El Gordo, awards €4 million to a billete (or €400,000 per décimo). If a ticket holder has one décimo, they would receive €400,000 before taxes.

2. Second Prize

• The second prize grants €1.25 million for a billete (€125,000 per décimo).

3. Third Prize

• The third prize awards €500,000 to a billete, translating to €50,000 per décimo.

4. Fourth Prizes

• There are two fourth prizes, each awarding €200,000 for a billete (€20,000 per décimo).

5. Fifth Prizes

• The draw includes eight fifth prizes, each worth €60,000 for a billete (€6,000 per décimo).

6. Smaller Prizes and "La Pedrea"

• Numerous smaller prizes, such as the "La Pedrea" (the shower), award €1,000 per billete (€100 per décimo) for thousands of tickets.

• Additional smaller prizes also include refunds for certain numbers, ensuring that many participants win something.

Taxes on Winnings

It's important to note that lottery winnings in Spain over €40,000 are subject to a tax rate of 20%. Therefore, winners of larger prizes will need to account for this deduction when calculating their net winnings.

Spain's Christmas lottery, El Gordo, is a cherished national event, bringing hope, excitement, and tradition together every December. With a generous prize distribution and widespread participation, it remains a staple of Spanish culture and a pivotal moment in the festive calendar. Whether you're a local or a visitor, purchasing a décimo offers a chance to partake in this beloved tradition and potentially change your life with the magic of El Gordo.

So, mark your calendars for December 22, 2024, and join the ranks of hopeful participants in Spain's iconic Christmas lottery

As the year draws to a close, the Mediterranean charm of Valencia becomes even more captivating. Known for its remarkable combination of history, culture, and vibrant life, the city transforms into a winter wonderland filled with exciting events and activities. Valencia in December offers a delightful blend of mild weather, festive atmosphere, and cultural experiences that entice both locals and tourists. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Valencia has something for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to exploring Valencia this December and making the most of your visit.

A Welcoming Climate

One of the many appeals of visiting Valencia in December is its mild climate. Unlike many other European destinations, Valencia enjoys temperatures ranging from a gentle 8°C to a pleasant 17°C. The Mediterranean weather ensures that most days are sunny and rain is relatively infrequent. This comfortable weather invites you to explore the historic streets, wander through lush gardens, or take a leisurely stroll along the coastline. Although the nights can be cool, the overall temperate climate allows for plenty of outdoor adventures throughout the month.

Marathon of Valencia

For sports enthusiasts, the Valencia Marathon represents a highlight of the city's December calendar. Taking place on the first Sunday of the month, this marathon is renowned for being one of the fastest circuits in Europe. It attracts thousands of participants from around the globe, eager to test their limits while enjoying scenic views of Valencia’s emblematic landmarks. The race begins and concludes at the stunning Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, offering an unparalleled atmosphere for both runners and spectators. Whether you're competing or cheering from the sidelines, the energy and excitement of the marathon are truly infectious.

Charity Event: Tardeo Remember Solidario

Immerse yourself in the nostalgic beats of the 1990s and 2000s at the Tardeo Remember Solidario, an event that combines fun with a noble cause. Scheduled for 14th December at the Jardines del Palau de la Música, this late afternoon gathering is a perfect opportunity to reminisce over beloved music eras, all while supporting families affected by the recent DANA flood event. Entry is free, with proceeds from the sale of 'solidarity cups' contributing to the relief efforts. It’s an event where the joy of music meets the spirit of giving.

Génesis: The Multisensory Spectacle

Just a stone’s throw from the Turia Gardens, the Church of the Jesuits hosts "Génesis," an extraordinary multisensory spectacle that blends cutting-edge technology with sacred art. This immersive experience transforms the gothic interiors of the church with enthralling projections and enveloping music, offering a unique cultural proposition for visitors. Running throughout December, Génesis invites you to witness history and modernity in harmony, with tickets priced from just 11 euros. It’s a must-see for those intrigued by innovative cultural expressions.

Tutankhamun: A Journey to Ancient Egypt

Transport yourself back to the world of ancient Egypt with the "Tutankhamun: The Immersive Experience" at the Gens Centre Arts Digitals. Occupying an expansive space of over 2,500 square metres, this exhibition presents a rare opportunity to delve into the life and legacy of the iconic young pharaoh. With ten meticulously designed rooms, the exhibition showcases accurate reproductions of artefacts from Tutankhamun’s era, enriched by a multimedia display that aims to educate and fascinate. As you wander through these elaborate recreations, the exhibition promises an enlightening journey through time.

San Silvestre: A Festive Run

Embrace the festive spirit by joining the San Silvestre, a beloved tradition that caps off the year with exuberance. Scheduled for 30th December, this family-friendly event invites participants to don colourful costumes and jog through a 5-kilometre route in the heart of Valencia. Starting from Calle Xàtiva near San Vicente Mártir, the race is designed for everyone—from seasoned athletes to families and children—focusing more on enjoyment and camaraderie than competitiveness. It’s a joyous occasion that brings the community together in celebration of the year’s end.

Free Activities in Valencia

December in Valencia is not only about paid attractions; the city also offers a bounty of free events and activities. Besides the Tardeo Remember Solidario, the festive marathon atmosphere can be enjoyed from various vantage points around the city, allowing you to soak up the fervour without participating. Additionally, many of Valencia's museums open their doors for free on certain days, particularly Sundays, providing an excellent opportunity to explore the cultural depth of the city without stretching your budget.

Living in Valencia

Valencia stands out as a city that perfectly harmonises tradition and modernity, offering residents an exceptional quality of life. With its vibrant cultural scene and Mediterranean climate, the city boasts a distinctive charm that appeals to both locals and newcomers. Whether living in historic barrio districts, with their quaint buildings and cobbled streets, or in contemporary neighbourhoods characterised by modern architecture, Valencia caters to a diverse range of preferences and lifestyles.

For those considering a more permanent stay, the city offers a range of housing options from traditional homes for sale to modern apartments for rent. Additionally, short-term holiday rentals are plentiful, providing flexible options for those who wish to experience Valencia’s unique allure first-hand.

December in Valencia is a magical time that brings together the best of what the city has to offer. With its engaging events, mild weather, and rich cultural tapestry, Valencia promises a memorable experience for all. Whether you’re a frequent visitor or exploring for the first time, Valencia in December is a destination that captivates the heart and inspires the spirit.

The ranking could be defined as close. In fact, only six meters separate the tower of the New Cathedral of Salamanca from the emblematic Giralda of Seville. With its 110 meters, this construction rises above the sky of the Castilian and Leonese city, allowing it not only to lead the classification of religious temples but also that of any building in this city.

Built between the 16th and 18th centuries, this cathedral used part of the structures of the previous basilica to achieve these amazing dimensions. In fact, the bell tower was built on top of the old tower, rising to this height at the end of the works.

However, the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 damaged part of its structure, forcing the deviation caused by the tremor to be tightened and reinforced with a stone embankment, widening what was destined to be a slender tower.

This is a recommended visit if you happen to be travelling through the region, quite a spectacular cathedral.