Moving to Spain is an aspiration for many, but it requires careful planning across legal, financial, and practical areas. This guide answers the most frequently asked questions about moving to Spain, helping you understand visas, residency, housing, taxes, healthcare, and everyday life before you relocate.
Whether you are planning a short stay, a long-term move, or a permanent relocation, the questions below reflect what prospective residents most often need to know at the start of their journey.
Answering these questions will help you manage your move to Spain with ease and confidence. Photo: GettyImages
Legal and residency in Spain
Understanding visa and residency requirements is one of the most important steps when planning a move to Spain. Your nationality, intended length of stay, and whether you plan to work will determine which visa or permit you need.
How long can you stay in Spain without a visa or residency?
If you are from a Schengen visa-exempt country, you can stay in Spain for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without applying for a visa. This applies to tourism, short stays, and non-resident visits.
If you are from a country that requires a visa to enter Spain, you must apply for the appropriate visa before travelling, usually at a Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country.
What types of visas are available for moving to Spain?
Spain offers several visa options depending on your situation, including:
- Non-Lucrative Visa – for individuals who will not work in Spain and can demonstrate sufficient financial means
- Work Visa – for those with a confirmed job offer in Spain
- Student Visa – for people enrolled in recognised educational institutions
- Family Reunification Visa – for immediate family members of legal residents
The Golden Visa, which granted residency through property investment, ended in April 2025 and is no longer available.
For a step-by-step overview of requirements, documents, and timelines, see our guide to applying for a visa in Spain.
What is the difference between a visa and a residency permit in Spain?
A visa allows you to enter Spain and stay for a limited period, while a residency permit allows you to live in Spain long term and access additional rights, such as public healthcare and administrative services.
Understanding this distinction is essential when planning a longer stay or permanent relocation.
What types of residency permits exist in Spain?
Spain offers two main residency categories:
- Temporary residency – for stays longer than 90 days and up to five years, usually linked to work, study, or family reunification
- Permanent residency – available after five years of continuous legal residence, with similar rights to Spanish citizens
Can you get Spanish residency by buying a property?
Read more at thinkSPAIN.com