Supreme Court, last 19th of July, 2013.
Supreme Court had already set decisions on the character of this breach ( lack of Bank Guarantee) on the 11th of April of 2013 and on the 10th of December of 2012 clearly stating that lack of Bank Guarantee ( as lack of First Occupation Licenses) are essential breaches by developer that open the posibility for cancellation of the contract and refund of all amounts paid.
This Supreme Court doctrine has had a progressive development:
In the first phase, marked by Court Decision dated October 25th of 2011, it was made clear that " the omission of the guarantee or warranty , and the deposit in a special account of the sums paid in advance by prospective purchasers of homes , article one Law 57/68 , involved a breach of the agreement that can be classified as serious or essential" .
Subsequently, in a second phase starting with Supreme Court Decision December 10th, 2012, the Supreme declared its essential character but at the same time, making cancellation just possible when reality, status of events make this cancellation be considered as made in " good faith".
In short and simple words, if house is almost finished, lack of Bank Guarantee will never produce a cancellation and refund of deposits, according to Spain Supreme Court.
A reform of Law 57/68 is necessary, in order to make clear different breaches and its consequences for the years to come.
A beach of Zahara de los Atunes, Cadiz, Costa de la Luz, Southwestern Spain, at facebook.com