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Spanish Names for Fish - Really confusing
Monday, July 10, 2017 @ 9:22 PM

I’ve been in Spain for quite some time now and there has always been an area of language that has always caused me problems and still does today, and that is fish. I have real difficulty sometimes translating the names of fish. The funny thing is my knowledge of fish and seafood before I came to Spain was already pretty limited and when I say limited I mean at most I had eaten Cod, Haddock, Lemon Sole, Trout and Plaice maybe a few others and my seafood was limited to Scampi, Mussels and Prawn, so my fish vocab was not extensive.  We were never big fish eaters in my family so when I came to Spain it wasn’t really high on the agenda of things to learn. However over the years I have come to love many varieties of seafood and fish, the majority of which I have discovered here in Spain and consequently learnt the Spanish name first, it wasn’t until a relative came to visit and asked what we were eating that I even thought about the English translation and that happened so rarely that the English names never really sunk in and I still get confused to this day with a few.  Now, I’m not sure if this is something unique to me but just in case other readers are having difficulty with fish and seafood names, I finally decided to put together a list of the most common varieties you will come across in Spain along with their English equivalent, hope you find it useful!  

I could have done with it a long time a go!! 

 

                         FISH   

 

Anchoa/Boquerón

Anchov

Anguila Eel
Arenque Herring
Atun Tuna
Bacalao Cod
Bonito Bonito
Caballa Mackerel
Calamar Squid
Carpa Carp
Caviar Caviar
Dorada Gilt Head Bream
Eglefino Haddock
Fletan Halibut
Galupe / Mujol Mullet
Lenguado Sole
Merluza Hake
Mero Grouper
Perca Perch
Pez Espada Marlin/Swordfish
Platija Flounder
Solla Plaice
Pulpo Octopus
Rape Monkfish
Raya Ray / Skate
Rodaballo Turbot
Salmon Salmon
Salmonete Red Mullet
Sardina Sardine
Sepia Cuttlefish
Lubina Sea Bass
Trucha Trout

 

 

 

 

                    SEAFOOD

Almejas Clam
Berberechos Cockle
Bogavante Lobster
Buey de Mar Edible / Brown Crab
Cangrejo de Rio Crawfish
Carabineros Scarlet Prawn
Centollo Spider Crab
Cigalas Scampi
Erizos de Mar Sea Urchin
Gambas Prawn 
Langosta Spiny Lobster
Langostinos Prawn (large)
Mejillones Mussels
Navajas Razor Clam
Nécoras Small crab
Ostras Oysters
Percebes Gooseneck Barnacles
Pulpo Octopus
Tellinas/ Coquinas Bean Clams
Vieiras Scallop


Like 2




16 Comments


Falcón said:
Monday, July 10, 2017 @ 9:35 PM

LOVE, LOVE, AND LOVE...
I love this article about fish and I am going to study the list of fish those days.
This is a top article and I am going to eat a pair of sole with wild asparagus for dinner this night.
The seafood is really good for health and it has a lot vitamins.
LOVE,LOVE AND LOVE...



Anita said:
Saturday, July 15, 2017 @ 10:01 AM

I am exactly like you, I knew very little fish names in English and now I live in Spain I eat much more fish and only know the Spanish names. If friends visit from the U.K. I can often be found describing the fish rather than translating the name into English.


Colin said:
Saturday, July 15, 2017 @ 10:57 AM

And zamburiñas??


Jean Sassoon said:
Saturday, July 15, 2017 @ 11:55 AM

Consult Alan Davidson's book "Mediterranian Sea Food"
which gives local names and alternative names for fish throughout the Mediterranean lands.


Elpojohn said:
Saturday, July 15, 2017 @ 1:02 PM

Anyone any idea of what Conchas Fina are called in English.
A type of Clam.


Graham stacey said:
Saturday, July 15, 2017 @ 2:04 PM

Zamburinas
Princess or Queenie scallops
Conchas Finas not sure as I don't think it's available in uk.


Liz Hag said:
Saturday, July 15, 2017 @ 5:28 PM

Carrefour Estepona offering scientific latin names alongside fish names so you can be certain you are looking up right fish and even how to cook it! Clever old Carrefour.


Rob Johnson said:
Sunday, July 23, 2017 @ 10:26 AM

Also small deep fried squid is Chipirones or Puntillas, they're lovely. Thanks for the list, which is now printed out for our homework.


John Fish said:
Thursday, July 27, 2017 @ 1:38 PM

In Catalonia the translation can be different. Great list though.

Juan Pescado (John Fish - my whole name translates into all languages with Christian forenames and then every other language with just fish)


John Fish said:
Thursday, July 27, 2017 @ 1:45 PM

Great seafood and fish in Spain, a lot of it from British waters that Mr Gove is going to stop. Roll on BREXIT and stop the Spanish ruining our fishing waters.


Elpojohn said:
Wednesday, August 9, 2017 @ 6:22 PM

The Excellent but expensive GALLO is John Dory in English .


Englshmanathome said:
Wednesday, April 15, 2020 @ 10:39 PM

John Fish, Brits are too thick to understand the delights of preparing and eating fish, their fishermen are so thick that they overfished their local waters so that someone had to step in and stop them and their government is so thick that they virtually went to war with a tiny North Atlantic Island State so that Brits could be kept supplied with the only fish they know.


Teresa Domene said:
Saturday, June 27, 2020 @ 5:32 PM

What is the English name for the Spanish fish called Sarco ?


Teresa Domene said:
Saturday, June 27, 2020 @ 5:32 PM

What is the English name for the Spanish fish called Sarco ?


Elpojohn said:
Saturday, June 27, 2020 @ 6:01 PM

I believe a Sargo , not Sarco is called a Bream in English.


John Harte said:
Monday, August 1, 2022 @ 7:42 AM

Some typical British ignorant comments. Thank you for Brexit they are gone from Europe back to their own little inbred island.


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