Spain is a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and of course, its exquisite cuisine. Among the most celebrated aspects of Spanish culinary tradition is the concept of tapas – small, flavourful dishes that offer a delightful way to sample a variety of tastes and textures. Whether you’re enjoying a casual evening out with friends or simply looking to explore Spanish gastronomy, tapas provide a perfect introduction to the country's culinary diversity.
In this guide, we’ll embark on a tantalising journey through 20 popular and highly recommended tapas you must try when you visit Spain. Each dish is a testament to the country's vibrant food culture, reflecting regional ingredients and traditional preparation methods.
1. Tortilla Española
A cornerstone of Spanish cuisine, the Tortilla Española, or Spanish omelette, typically comprises eggs, potatoes, and olive oil. Often enjoyed as a "pincho" (a small portion), this dish is commonly enhanced with onions for additional flavour. The simplicity of its ingredients belies its deliciousness and versatility, making it a favourite across Spain.
2. Patatas Bravas and Patatas Alioli
These are fried potato cubes served with tantalising sauces. The brava sauce is known for its spiciness, while the alioli is a garlicky, olive oil-based concoction. Both versions offer distinct tastes, perfect for those who enjoy a bit of zing with their crispy potatoes.
3. Jamón
Particularly the Jamón Ibérico, is a staple in Spanish tapas. This cured ham is often served on small slices of bread or with "picos" – small, crunchy breadsticks native to Spain. The rich, savoury flavour of high-quality Iberian ham is adored by locals and visitors alike.
4. Queso
Spain boasts numerous cheese varieties, each with unique regional significance. Manchego from Castilla-La Mancha, Idiazabal from the Basque Country, Roncal from Navarra, Mahón from the Balearic Islands, and Majorero from the Canary Islands are just a few examples. Sampling local cheeses provides an excellent way to appreciate the country's diverse dairy offerings.
5. Olivas
Olives, or "olivas," often find their way into tapas menus, typically served pickled. They come in many varieties, including stuffed (commonly with anchovies or peppers) or marinated. Olives and other pickled veg create a refreshing and tangy addition to any tapas spread.
6. Calamares
Breaded and fried calamari rings are a beloved tapas in Spain. Often served hot, these crispy delights are particularly popular in coastal regions. The addition of a squeeze of lemon or a dip in a spicy sauce can elevate the experience even further.
7. Croquetas
Croquettes are another staple of Spanish tapas, with fillings that traditionally include jamón. However, modern variations see a plethora of ingredients like mushrooms, crab, calamari, shrimps, cod, or strong-tasting cheeses like Cabrales. Their crunchy exterior and creamy interior make them a crowd-pleaser.
8. Mejillones
Mussels, primarily steamed, are usually presented with lemon or alongside finely chopped tomatoes, onions, and peppers. They offer a burst of maritime flavour that pairs splendidly with bread for sopping up any remaining juice.
9. Pan Tumaca
Originating from Catalonia, Pan Tumaca consists of bread rubbed with ripe tomatoes, olive oil, an optional touch of garlic, and salt. It’s a versatile dish that can be enjoyed on its own or with additions like ham, various sausages, tortillas, or cheeses.
10. Morcillas and Chorizos
Blood sausage (morcilla) and chorizo are two of the most famous pork-derived products used in tapas. Morcilla is often rice-stuffed, while chorizos can be barbecued or cooked in cider, offering rich, spicy flavours that are unmistakably Spanish. Additionally, dishes like "picadillo" (seasoned ground meat), "chicharrones" (pork cracklings), and "torreznos" (fried pork belly) offer hearty accompaniments.
11. Gilda
A pincho consisting of anchovy, olive, and chili pepper popular in the Basque Country. The Gilda is a testament to the region’s love for bold, salty, and spicy flavours, served with a small skewer or toothpick.
12. Huevos Rotos
Also known as "huevos estrellados," this dish consists of fried eggs with runny yolks broken over a bed of ham and fried potatoes. Alternatively, eggs might be paired with baby eels, shrimps, or other pork-based products, with bread used to soak up the gooey yolk.
13. Sepia
Grilled and typically accompanied by a dipping sauce such as mayonnaise or alioli. Smaller varieties, known as "chopitos" or "puntillitas" in Andalusia, are often fried and serve as a fantastic seafood tapas option.
14. Paella
While traditionally more of a main course, paella can also be found in tapas-sized portions. This iconic dish from the Valencia region features rice cooked with vegetables, meats, or seafood. Its vibrant saffron-infused flavour is a quintessential representation of Spanish cuisine.
15. Pulpo a Feira
Hailing from Galicia, this "pulpo," or octopus, is cooked and cut into pieces, then dusted with salt and paprika, and drizzled with olive oil. Served on wooden plates, Pulpo a Feira is also known as Pulpo a la Gallega, embodying rustic yet refined flavours.
16. Papas Arrugadas
Particularly prominent in the Canary Islands, these "wrinkled potatoes" are prepared with local small potatoes cooked in heavily salted water. They are often served with “mojo” sauces – green (cilantro-based) and red (pepper-based), both intense in flavour.
17. Pescaito Frito
A speciality of Andalusia, this "fried fish" is typically coated in a light batter and fried to perfection in olive oil. It is usually served in paper cones with a sprinkle of seasoning, making it a delightful seaside snack.
18. Ensaladilla
This cold salad typically includes cooked potatoes, mayonnaise, tuna, eggs, and finely chopped vegetables like carrots, peas, or green beans. Ensaladilla is a refreshing and creamy tapas, often served as an appetiser.
19. Migas
Consists of crumbled, fried bread seasoned with ingredients such as chorizo, pancetta, peppers, garlic, and onions. Various regional versions exist, with some adding grapes and others substituting meat for fish like cod. This is a hearty, rustic dish that has its roots in shepherd’s fare.
20. Salmorejo and Gazpacho
These cold soups, particularly popular in the summer, are traditional to Andalusia. Both have tomatoes and olive oil as their primary ingredients. Gazpacho also includes cucumbers, peppers, and onions, offering a refreshing, chilled option that brightens up any tapas spread.
Beverages to Complement Tapas
No tapas experience is complete without the perfect drink. Cerveza (beer) and vino (wine) are the staples. Spain’s most famous wine, Rioja, is well-known, but regions all over Spain produce excellent wines with designation of origin labels, such as Ribera del Duero, Rías Baixas, Montilla-Moriles, and Penedès. Additionally, cider, vermouth, and sangría—though more touristy—can greatly complement the wide array of tapas dishes.