It is the air trap for the waste pipès from the, bath, hand-basin, bidet etc. which prevents smells escaping from the plug holes in the bath etc.
In UK it is usual to have a U bend under each appliance. The 'hole in the floor with the shiny cover' is the equivalent. That means you must have it unlee you fit U bends to each waste pipe..
If you need to inspect it, say there is a blockage, undo the screw in the centre a couple of turns, push the screw down down the release the rubber seal, and lift it out. To replace reverse the procedure . There is no need to over tighten.
This message was last edited by johnzx on 21/03/2015.