Hi I have just had an e-mail from my solicitor and she has explained the tax as follows:
If you buy directly from the developer an off-plan property the law considers that is the first transmission of the property and you have to pay VAT (7%).
If you buy from a particular in a normal resale you have to pay the ITP tax (7%), a resale tax.
So the taxation is different if we are talking about the first transmission of the property or the second one.
First transmission: VAT
The second, the third, ... transmission: Resale tax, ITP (Impuesto de transmisiones patrimoniales)
Sometimes, we have the following case: A purchaser buys directly from the developer (first transmission) an off plan property paying a 30% deposit of the total price plus the VAT, and he has to pay on completion the 70% of the price plus the VAT of this pending amount.
This first buyer sales the property before completion to a second buyer, as the first buyer only has paid a deposit to the developer and there is pending the completion amount with the corresponded VAT, the second buyer has to pay the VAT of the first buyer, and the resale tax because there is a second transmission between the first buyer and the second one.
Please, see below the example:
Mr. A buys a property from a developer for a price of 185,914.90 €, and plus VAT, the total price is an amount of 198,928.94.
He paid at the moment of sign the private purchase contract an amount of 59,678.682€ including VAT and he has to pay an amount of 139,250.26€ on completion including VAT.
Before completion he decides to resale the property to Mr. B, for a total price of 188,000.00€, because he is going to make some profit, but Mr. B has to pay the VAT of the first buyer, Mr. A, and also the resale tax because is a second transmission.
188,000.00€ - 185,914.90 = 2, 0851.10€ is the profit that Mr. A is going to obtain, but Mr. B has to pay the following figures:
1º An amount of 59,678.682€ plus the profit (2, 085.10€) = 61,763.782 , has to be paid directly to Mr. A, so he is paying him the deposit that Mr. A has already paid to the developer including VAT and the profit that Mr. A is obtaining.
2º An amount of 139,250.26€ including VAT directly to the developer, because is the completion amount.
If we sum the three payments, we have a total of 201,023.04€, that is the result of the original payment that should be done for the first buyer but as he is reselling the second buyer, Mr. B, has to pay also the profit.
198,928.94 (developer’s price including VAT) plus Mr. A profit 2,085.10 = 201,014.04
The second buyer Mr. B, as he is buying directly to Mr. A, and is a resale (is a second transmission) he has to pay the 7% resale tax, of the total amount that he is paying
201,014.04 x 7% (resale tax) = 215,085.02€
So finally he has to pay 215,085.02€.
This is not something new, this is something that the law says for long time ago but the people sometimes don't know what they are buying and the tax implications.